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State Enforcement Actions

Each state enforces its laws and defends its interests, and states often work with the federal government in investigating and prosecuting corporate frauds.  Whistleblowers with knowledge of fraud or wrongful conduct that involves state or local funds or programs may be able to bring a claim under a state or local False Claims Act, and may be eligible to receive a monetary reward and protection against retaliation.

Below are summaries of recent settlements, successful prosecutions, and enforcement actions by states.ÌýIf you believe you have information about fraud which could give rise to a claim under a State or Local False Claims Act or other whistleblower reward provision, please contact us to speak with one of our experienced whistleblower attorneys.

March 7, 2019

In the largest forfeiture ever obtained in a sweepstakes scam, the FTC and State of Missouri have settled with three men and corporations under their control for a record $30 million, with a suspended monetary judgment of $114 million. Kevin Brandes, William Graham, Charles Floyd Anderson were charged with sending millions of deceptive mailers primarily to elderly recipients. The mailers falsely informed recipients that they were eligible to win as much as $2 million, but failed to disclose the total fees recipients would have to pay to play. In addition to relinquishing $30 million, the three men have also been permanently banned from the business, and a court appointed receiver has been tasked with dissolving the companies.

February 28, 2019

A former employee within the Wayne County Adult Services division of the Michigan Department of Health and Human Services has been charged with defrauding the state's Medicaid program. As an Independent Living Services Specialist, Eliza Yulonda Ijames was responsible for approving Medicaid beneficiaries for home health services. In violation of anti-kickback rules, however, she used her position to refer clients to agencies with which she had an improper financial relationship.

February 22, 2019

The owner of New York Pharmacy, Inc., NYC Pharmacy Inc., and NY Healthfirst Pharmacy Inc., pharmacist Hin T. Wong, has pleaded guilty to criminal charges arising from millions of dollars in false billing to New York's Medicaid program for HIV drugs.Ìý Wong billed Medicaid for medications that she never dispensed, a scheme disclosed by an investigation confirming that Wong's pharmacies did not purchase a sufficient inventory of medication from licensed drug wholesalers to account for the quantity of medication for which Wong’s pharmacies billed Medicaid and Medicaid Managed Care Organizations.Ìý In addition, Wong paid kickbacks to individuals to bill for medications that were not, in fact, dispensed.Ìý Under a related civil settlement, Wong will surrender over $3.6 million to the state.Ìý

February 19, 2019

Xerox Corporation will pay $236 million to the State of Texas to resolve claims that the company and its subsidiary Conduent, which provided services to the Texas Medicaid program, improperly approved requests for orthodontic procedures without ensuring that the procedures met Medicaid program requirements.Ìý As a result, the state paid for orthodontic work that was unnecessary or did not meet program requirements.Ìý

February 6, 2019

Abbott Labs has agreed to pay a total of $25 million to settle allegations of paying kickbacks to healthcare professionals in exchange for promotion of its drug, and inappropriately marketing its drug, TriCor, for cardiovascular events not approved by the FDA. The case was initiated by the State of North Carolina and joined by California, Illinois, Nevada, Maryland, Michigan, and Texas, as well as the federal government.

January 30, 2019

Sunoco Pipeline L.P. will pay the United States $5 million and pay Louisiana Department of Environmental Quality (LDEQ) $436,274 to resolve alleged violations of the Clean Water Act and state environmental laws by Sunoco and Mid-Valley Pipeline Company stemming from three crude oil spills in 2013, 2014, and 2015, in Texas, Louisiana, and Oklahoma. Additionally, Sunoco agreed to take actions to prevent future spills by identifying and remediating the types of problems that caused the prior spills. This includes performing pipeline inspections and repairing pipeline defects that could lead to future spills. Sunoco is also required to take steps to prevent and detect corrosion in pipeline segments that Sunoco is no longer using. Mid-Valley, the owner of the pipeline that spilled oil in Louisiana, is responsible, along with Sunoco, for payment of the civil penalties and state costs relating to the Louisiana spill.

January 29, 2019

Tennessee-based home dialysis provider WellBound of Memphis agreed to pay $3,246,000 to the State of Tennessee and the United States for allegedly submitting false claims to Medicare, TRICARE, and Tenncare from 2016 to 2018. According to a qui tam complaint filed by whistleblower Dr. Darryl Quarles, the claims resulted from illegal inducements for patient referrals, which violated the anti-kickback statute (AKS) and are not payable under state or federal laws.

January 24, 2019

Mississippi recovered $26.6 million in settlements with private prison and correctional services contractors including for-profit correctional facilities operators Management and Training Corporation ($5.2 million) and Cornell Companies, Inc., now part of GEO Group ($4.6 million), correctional healthcare provider Wexford Health Sources, Inc. ($4 million); commissary management company Keefe Commissary Network, LLC ($3.1 million), and construction company C. N. W. Construction Company ($3.1 million).Ìý The state's lawsuits against the companies alleged that they used "consultants" as conduits to pay bribes and kickbacks to a commissioner of the Mississippi Department of Corrections, Christopher Epps.Ìý

January 22, 2019

Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc. will pay $209.2 million to settle a False Claims Act case brought by two whistleblowers alleging that the retail pharmacy chain knowingly dispensed insulin pens to patients who did not need them, and billed Medicare, Medicaid, and other government insurance programs for those unnecessary items.Ìý As part of the settlement, Walgreens admitted that it prevented pharmacists from dispensing fewer than five insulin pens at a time and altered records regarding dispensing information and days-of-supply so that patients received more insulin pens than they actually needed.Ìý $168 million of the settlement will be paid to the U.S., and approximately $41.2 million to state governments. The whistleblowers, Adam Rahimi and S. Christopher Schulte, will receive a share of the total settlement, to be determined at a later date.Ìý .Ìý See also, ,

January 22, 2019

In an investigation lead by Texas and South Carolina, 46 states and the District of Columbia have entered in to a consent judgment with Johnson & Johnson and its DePuy Orthopaedics unit, resolving claims that the company made misleading claims about the lifespan of two of its metal-on-metal hip implant devices, deceptively marketing and unlawfully promoting the medical devices.Ìý The company will pay $120 million and agreed to specific steps to reform how it markets and promotes its hip implants.Ìý ; see also, e.g.,
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